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Type the root password when prompted, and you'll then be presented with the # prompt which indicates you're running as root. The - option means to start a login shell as if you'd logged in to root directly. Once this is done, you can log out of the root account and log in to your regular user account.īy default, when you want to run commands as root, you'll use the su command: su.
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Re-enter the password to confirm the process. You'll be prompted to set up a password for the user. To set a password for the user, use the passwd command: passwd username If you want to use another shell, you would change this option to the path to your preferred shell. The -h option specifies the home directory, while the -s option specifies the pathname for the shell, ash, which is the default shell for BusyBox and thus the shell installed in Alpine Linux. You'll replace "username" with the name of the user you want to use for login. To add another user, simply type: adduser -h /home/username -s /bin/ash/ username It's a security risk and you might accidentally damage important system files. You don't want to run as root all the time.
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When you first install Alpine, the only user is root. You'll want to make some customizations to the default system to make it truly useful. When you finally boot into your new Alpine installation, it's still pretty bare, with just the text console and the shell. Related: Best Lightweight Linux Distros That Need Almost No Space You might try to install a package recommended in the documentation only to find out that it doesn't exist in the repository. Some of the information might be out of date. You can find more details on setting up Alpine on your machine in the documentation and the wiki. The script will ask you things like your keyboard layout and time zone and will help you in partitioning your disk as well. While Alpine doesn't hold your hand very much, they've included some scripts that will walk you through the installation process. If you've installed Arch Linux, this process will be familiar to you. All of the setup is done at the command line. This option is for those who really like to tailor systems to their requirements.Īt installation, you log into the booted system as root.
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You'll then have to download any other required packages. If you want to install a very minimal system, get the Netboot image, which only includes the bare minimum to boot and connect to the network. The Extended image is meant for specialized devices like routers that won't get updated as much, so it has more packages than Standard. Get this one if you're completely new to Alpine. The Standard image is recommended for most people and includes the most commonly used packages. As for installation images, you have several choices on the download page, depending on how complete a system you want to install.